Reacting to the industry concerns, UK ministers have excluded glass from English and Northern Irish schemes shortly before granting Scotland a key exemption to internal market rules.
Scotland's scheme is due to start in March while other UK nations will launch similar schemes in 2025. In order to do this, the Scottish government needed an exemption from the Internal Market Act - legislation introduced after Brexit to ensure smooth trade across the UK.
The UK government granted this on Saturday (27), but it only covered PET plastic, aluminium and steel cans. Ministers said they wanted to ensure the Scottish scheme "aligned" with plans in other nations.
In a letter to the first minister on Friday night, they said including glass "would have created a potentially permanent divergence from the schemes planned for England and Northern Ireland".
Reacting to the news, ACS chief executive James Lowman said that we are supportive of the introduction of deposit return schemes across the UK and have been working hard to help our members prepare for DRS to go live in Scotland, producing comprehensive guidance.
"The announcement of the exclusion of glass from DRS in Scotland is welcome news for many local shops that were concerned about asking their store colleagues to handle and store glass that could be broken or soiled.
“We now need clarity from governments across the UK how they plan to implement DRS so we can prepare. The best outcome for local shops and our supply chain partners would be for an aligned introduction of DRS across the UK," he said.
The Scottish Wholesale Association has welcomed the news that the UK Government has agreed to a conditional IMA exemption. We see this as a positive move in the delivery of a successful Scottish DRS next year and its future expansion UK-wide.
“Our members trade in a UK-wide drinks industry and supply chain. As members of Circularity Scotland (CSL), we’ve been proactively working to ensure Scotland’s scheme is effective and goes live as designed by the Scottish Government. However, we have argued for several years that a UK-wide approach made more sense and that including glass increased costs and complexity," Colin Smith said.
“Glass inclusion is currently the main difference between the Scottish and English schemes so it represents a major change. This move will be particularly welcomed by licensed wholesalers who are wine and spirits importers and treated as producers under DRS regulations. This will also massively reduce the numbers of SKUs affected for all wholesalers.
“While the UK Government’s late timing of this announcement is disrespectful to all the businesses which have been waiting for this confirmation, it’s now critical that the Scottish and UK governments work together, and with those affected businesses, at pace to ensure that the Scottish scheme can go live smoothly next spring and the UK-wide schemes can work as seamlessly as possible in future.
“We know there has been considerable effort and investment put into plans for glass to be included. It cannot be beyond the wit of both governments to find ways in which that infrastructure and investment might be channelled to assist glass recovery outwith the DRS," Smith said.
Retailers across the nation’s flagship high streets are facing rising costs while many are considering reviewing their investment strategies and some are potentially facing permanent closure, a new report has stated.
According to fresh analysis from pro-growth group High Streets UK, rising operational costs is the most pressing issue businesses are facing.
The government confirmed changes to employers’ national insurance and the national minimum wage in last year’s Autumn Statement, but the proposed creation of a new ‘super tax’ business rates multiplier is currently undergoing a consultation period.
Properties set to be affected by the new ‘super tax’ multiplier are those with a rateable value of over £500,000.
The survey revealed that the majority of businesses set to be impacted by the new higher multiplier (69 per cent) will seek to manage costs by reviewing staffing requirements – threatening up to 5,500 jobs in these locations.
64 per cent of those impacted businesses will consider passing on the additional costs to consumers, with analysis suggesting that prices would need to rise by around 3 per cent to offset the increased tax burden.
A third of affected businesses are considering reviewing their investment strategies in the UK (34 per cent) or closing certain locations (31 per cent) as a result. This could put up to 600 trading units at risk, with over 200 potentially facing permanent closure.
Despite government claims the proposals will target online giants, properties subject to new higher ‘super tax’ multiplier are 5.1x more likely to be in flagship high street locations like Birmingham, Liverpool or London than anywhere else.
Often leased or owned by large retail, hospitality or leisure operators, or professional services firms, these businesses could be subject to a collective increase in business rates liabilities of up to £69 million.
Dee Corsi, chair of High Streets UK and chief executive of founding member, New West End Company, commented, “We welcome the long overdue review of the current business rates system.
"However, current proposals place too great a burden on the UK’s flagship high streets, undercutting the Government’s national growth ambitions.
“Our survey of businesses up and down the country clearly shows that the plans would be a disaster for jobs, investment, growth and ultimately, lead to higher prices for consumers.
"We urge the Government to take on board our concerns and reconsider their proposed reforms to protect flagship high streets, attract inward investment, support growth, and create a fairer system for all.”
Earlier this month, High Streets UK met in Liverpool for its first quarterly policy forum on business rates.
Key policy recommendations include conducting a full impact assessment of proposed multiplier increases; freezing any hike in the higher multiplier until 2027/28 to provide greater certainty; and ring-fencing rates for investment in the local flagship high street area, so those who pay the highest rates see a positive impact on services on their doorstep.
Local Vape Action (LVA) is a partnership approach to tackling vaping issues at a local level. It brings together local authority partners as well as the vape sector via the Independent British Vape Trade Association (IBVTA), to identify and target specific areas.
LVA began with a pilot in Tunbridge Wells as identified by local authority partners in Kent. As part of the project retailers received visits from trading standards to check that they are meeting their statutory obligations, utilising targeted LVA guidance, including age-verification policies, in-store signage and retailer awareness of compliant vape products and vape takeback for used vapes. This builds on the positive work that Kent County Council has undertaken in tackling illegal vapes. A summary of activities between September and December 2024 included:
Trading Standards visits to more than 40 retailers of vapes across Tunbridge Wells.
Trading Standards recorded the proportion of vape retailers that offered some form of vape takeback for used vapes. Only 26% were meeting their statutory requirement. Many of the retailers said they needed clearer guidance on requirements to recycle used vapes.
Community safety week in late October a store takeover (pop-up) in Tunbridge Wells provided the opportunity to directly engage the local community utilising LVA branded materials and highlighting illegal vapes. Several stores were visited and illegal vapes seized.
Trading Standards conducted a test purchasing exercise in December 2024, with a pass rate of 20% amongst the 20 shops that were visited. No offence was committed as the young person was of age, but this highlights the issues around not asking for ID appropriately and the further work required around the sale of vapes to younger people.
Trading Standards seized non-compliant products from several independent shops across the pilot period leading to a reduction in the reported levels of illegal vapes sold.
Community Safety Team and Trading Standards attendance at a safeguarding event at a local Tunbridge Wells school in December.
LVA commissioned consumer research of 200 adults in the Tunbridge Wells area in December 2024
“This unique pilot has successfully brought together experts from the vape manufacturers, local councils and partner agencies to address specific issues in Tunbridge Wells, demonstrating effective collaboration and use of shared resources to ensure a trading environment which protects consumers, particularly children and young people, from harm and is fair to business," said Mark Rolfe, Head of Community Protection at Kent County Council. "Kent Trading Standards' involvement is crucial, particularly among smaller independent stores, by providing the necessary resources, time, expertise and engagement to ensure that the law is both understood and complied with in a way which supports legitimate businesses to trade and grow with confidence.
Kent Police and Crime Commissioner Matthew Scott added: “This has been an excellent and productive partnership, which has protected people, particularly young people, from illegal and often harmful vapes. By working together, the team has proved they can help protect places and businesses from unfair and unlawful practises. I’d like to thank everyone involved for their commitment to this innovative project."
Smoking rates in parts of England have increased for the first time in nearly two decades, shows a new research published on Tuesday (18). Industry experts suspect misinformation around vapes and impending regulation on flavours are pushing vape users back to smoking cigarettes.
While smoking rates have decreased since 2006, the rate of decline has flatlined from 2020, and in some areas of the UK smoking rates are increasing again.
New research, by Haypp, looks into vape user’s perception of harm across a range of nicotine products, highlighting a serious lack of awareness when it comes to which products are more harmful than others, potentially contributing to this rise in cigarette use.
The survey, to which all respondents were current vape users, showed that consumers did not see a significant difference in harm levels between cigarettes, vapes, and nicotine pouches.
In fact, respondents believed that the three products were similarly harmful, rating all three as being between 4.5 to 6 out of 10, on a scale from not harmful to very harmful.
This is a shocking statistic given that there is a substantial body of evidence, including NHS research, that proves that cigarettes are much more harmful than vapes and nicotine pouches.
This research coincides with the latest data from University College London, highlighting a rising issue with smoking cigarettes, and the understanding of their harm to public health.
Haypp’s latest vape report also highlights that significant number of vapes users could return to smoking cigarettes, depending on how UK laws on vaping may change:
20 per cent of current vape users would return to smoking cigarettes if vapes were no longer available to them while ·37 per cent admitted they would return to smoking cigarettes if vape flavours were to be banned in the UK.
10 per cent of vape users say they may return to smoking cigarettes following the disposable vape ban in June.
Markus Lindblad, Nicotine Expert and Head of External Affairs at Haypp, said, “For many years, the UK government has had great success in reducing smoking rates.
"However, this new research, combined with Haypp’s statistics paint a very worrying picture, one that industry experts have been concerned about for some time now.
"There is a great deal of confusion amongst UK consumers as to how harmful cigarettes are compared with alternative nicotine products and most smokers wrongly believe that vaping is as harmful as cigarettes.
"UK consumers are exposed to a great deal of misinformation about vapes and nicotine pouches, and this needs to be addressed to enable people to make informed choices about less harmful nicotine products.
"Public information campaigns about the true harm levels of cigarettes compared with vapes should be facilitated by health authorities.
“As a responsible retailer, we hope to help inform nicotine users about the dangers of smoking cigarettes, and highlight the benefits of switching to alternative products, such as nicotine pouches.
"Thanks to snus and nicotine pouches, Sweden is set to become Europe’s first smoke-free country and we have further research to show that if the UK adopted similar laws, up to 28,410 lives could be saved every year.
"The importance of this type of education cannot be understated and we hope more is done to deter potentially millions of people from smoking cigarettes.”
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Lee Castleton speaking about his legal battle against the Post Office and Fujitsu
Former sub-postmaster Lee Castleton has launched legal action against the Post Office and Fujitsu, becoming the first individual Horizon IT scandal victim to sue the two organisations.
According to recent reports, Castleton has instructed his solicitors, Simons Muirhead Burton, to issue proceedings at the High Court against the Post Office and Fujitsu on his behalf.
Castleton is seeking compensation, alleging the civil judgement against him was obtained by fraud.
"I want justice and to be publicly vindicated," Castleton told the BBC.
Castleton is one of the victims of Post Office Horizon scandal in which hundreds of sub-postmasters were wrongfully convicted after faulty software said money was missing from their branch accounts.
While other victims have seen their convictions overturned, Castleton's civil judgement against him still stands. His legal action is to set aside, or overturn, the judgement.
"I'd like to effectively have my day in court as well," said Castleton who is due to receive his OBE next month.
In 2007, Castleton lost a two-year legal battle against the Post Office after it sued him to recover £25,000 of cash it alleged was missing from his branch in Bridlington in East Yorkshire.
When his legal insurance ran out, Castleton had to represent himself in court and was landed with a bill of £321,000 in legal costs which he couldn't pay and declared bankruptcy.
"We now know from the Post Office Inquiry that they wanted to make an example of me," he said.
His lawyer Simon Goldberg stated that Lee had faced a "David versus Goliath battle" against the Post Office and is now fully ready to take this all the way to trial.
Last year during the inquiry, Stephen Dilley, who represented the Post Office in the civil claim against Castleton, admitted that in Castleton's case, Post Office wanted to “show the world” how it would defend the Horizon system.
A witness from Fujitsu also gave evidence in his case.
"What we're effectively going to be saying is that the claim against his was an abuse of process. It was never about recovery of the sum of money - it was to make an example of Mr Castleton" said Goldberg.
"We also believe the judgement was obtained by fraud in that the Post Office and Fujitsu knew perfectly well that the Horizon system wasn't working properly," he added.
Last year during public inquiry, former Post Office boss Paula Vennells extended an apology to Castleton, saying the business’ treatment of Castleton was “unforgivable”.
She also claimed that she was not being given the information and documents she needed to find out the truth about the Horizon IT system.
Speaking to Asian Trader at the time, Castleton slammed her and dismissed her apology.
“Do I believe that Paula Vennells really feels now that what happened to me was ‘unforgivable’? I don't know. That’s her own personal opinion on what she feels is the right or wrong thing to do," said Castleton.
“Paula Vennells has lived her life and did whatever she had to do. I just want to get on with my life and move on forward. The lack of truth, the lack of openness and the lack of candidness is slowing everything down.
"I think the judiciary needs to make up their minds and decide whether there's anything that they need to take further. Accountability is something that we all are hoping for,” he told Asian Trader.
European-style fruit-led or fruity beer is increasingly gaining popularity in the UK, emerging as the Britain’s fastest growing beer trend.
According to Tesco, demand for these lighter thirst-quenching beers, which have a typical strength of around 4% ABV, is rocketing so much that the supermarket has seen sales volume grow by 250 per cent in the last year.
These fruity beer styles have long been popular in western European countries such as France, Germany, Belgium, Spain and Italy, and are associated with ‘after sport’ refreshment, particularly skiing and cycling.
Over the last 15 years, various European beers with fruity profiles have gradually become more popular over here such as Belgian strawberry brews Fruli and Bacchus Kriek, and more recently Radler, a shandy style beer from Germany and Damm Lemon from Spain.
Seven years ago, dedicated UK fruit lager brand Jubel was launched and quickly established themselves as one of the hippest beers for drinkers in the 21-35 age group.
The company now has five different varieties – peach, mango, blood orange, lemon and grapefruit - of its 4 per cent strength lager and has seen volume grow in Tesco by more than 300 per cent.
Tesco beer buyer Ben Cole said, “The soaring demand for fruit-led brews, particularly lager, has taken the UK drinks market by storm and is the biggest trend to hit the beer scene since the craft boom started more than 15 years ago.
“The trend actually has its roots in the craft beer movement because it introduced beers with tropical fruit profiles to more drinkers than ever before.
“For many people the craft movement changed the perception of what a beer could taste like and opened many drinkers’ palates to a wider range of styles.”
The trend is also similar to the fruit-led cider boom which began 20 years ago with the introduction of pear varieties.
That movement came after Magners reinvented cider as a refreshing drink to be enjoyed ‘over ice’ and within a few years other cider manufacturers such as Kopparberg were marketing fruit-led variants.
Jubel were the first UK company to exclusively take note of the fruit-led side of the beer market and formed in April 2018.
Founder Jesse Wilson got the idea for the company during a skiing trip to France where his group of friends found that the Bière Pêche being served – which included a shot of peach syrup – was light and refreshing.
Wilson said, “We were a mixed group of men and women, some of whom liked beer and some who didn’t, but we all loved the Bière Pêche being served – a pint of lager with a peach top – and it gave me the idea to start the brand.
“I thought that style of lager could be the perfectly refreshing pint in pubs and that’s where our business grew, with word of mouth spreading rapidly, to the point where it seems our flagship peach lager is now the fifth biggest craft beer in the on-trade based on CGA reported volumes.
“We are incredibly excited that retailers like Tesco see this as the biggest trend to hit beer since the craft beer movement, and we’re pumped to be pioneering it.”