Giving a mixed welcome to Tobacco and Vapes Bill introduced in the parliament today (5), trade association for the UK vaping industry Independent British Vape Trade Association (IBVTA) has highlighted the need to balance restricting access of vaping to young people with ensuring adults who smoke can access the most popular and effective tool for quitting.
The Bill introduced in Parliament today (5) comes after separate legislation that will ban single use vapes from June next year. A further announcement that liquid used in refillable vapes and prefilled pods will be subject to a duty of £2.20 per 10ml came in the Autumn Budget last week.
As well as banning the sale of tobacco products to anyone aged 15 or younger this year, the Tobacco and Vapes Bill carries over other elements of similar plans from the last Conservative government. The previous Bill ran out of time and fell before the general election.
This sits alongside a ban in the new Bill on vape advertising and sponsorship, as well as powers to restrict the flavours, display and packaging of all types of vapes, as well as other nicotine products.
Additional new measures from the Labour government include powers to extend the indoor smoking ban to specific outdoor spaces: with children’s playgrounds, outside schools and hospitals all being considered, subject to consultation. Wes Streeting is also considering including vaping within the smoking ban in some indoor spaces.
The Bill will also include powers to introduce a licensing scheme for retailers to sell tobacco, vape and nicotine products in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and will introduce on the spot fines of £200 to retailers found to be selling these products to people underage.
Chair of the Independent British Vape Trade Association, Marcus Saxton, said, “There are things to be welcomed in this Bill, such as strengthened powers of enforcement against retailers who engage in illegal sales. However, there is also a danger that with so many legislative avenues being sought to reduce youth uptake of vaping, ‘regulatory overkill’ may hamper the future of vaping as the UK’s leading quit aid for adults.
“The IBVTA looks forward to working positively and progressively with the Government to ensure that vaping becomes less accessible and desirable to children, and to adults that would not otherwise be smoking. However, this can only be considered successful in the context of continuing the decline in adult smoking rates that has accompanied the growth of the UK’s vape sector.
“Excessive restrictions on the types of products that our members can provide may reduce the products’ appeal. Even worse, they may contribute to continued misperceptions about the harm of vaping relative to tobacco smoking. Specifically, the role of flavours in supporting adult smokers to a successful quit attempt is accepted and understood by most public health stakeholders, and we believe to have been fundamental to the success of vaping in reducing smoking rates. Therefore, any reference to potential powers to restrict flavours is very worrying, as it threatens the government’s own goal of the UK becoming smoke free by 2030.
“It is vital that more smokers understand that switching to vaping is of much lower harm, and can help them to quit smoking for good.”
As Small Business Saturday approaches, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has launched a new interactive online tool and clearer guidance for small businesses.
Aimed at supporting new and existing ‘sole traders’ to better understand their responsibilities, the new interactive tool explains the records they may need to keep, taxes that may apply to their business, and includes other useful information, for example how to pay a tax bill.
Whether preparing a first business plan, finding their feet as a fledgling firm, or already an established enterprise, small businesses across the UK can access the support and information easily and free of charge.
HMRC’s new Set up as a sole trader: step by step guide supports people working for themselves to understand when they may need to register as a sole trader and how to do so. This is presented in seven simple steps.
There are several HMRC interactive tools available, including one newly launched to help businesses estimate what VAT registration may mean for them. The VAT Registration Estimator was developed after feedback from small businesses suggested an online tool would be helpful to show when their turnover could require businesses to register for VAT and its effect on profits.
“At HMRC, we know small businesses are vital to our economy, and we want to help you get things right from the start,” Marc Gill, HMRC director of individuals and small business compliance, said.
“It can feel overwhelming when you’re a new business owner. That’s why we’ve created user-friendly, anonymised tools that give you the knowledge to make confident business decisions.
“We are committed to continue building trust with the small business community. Whether you’re just starting out or growing your business, we’re here with clear, reliable guidance to help your business succeed.”
The guidance and interactive tools are free to use and available directly from GOV.UK. They have been launched for information purposes only, users will not be registered for any taxes as a result of using them. HMRC will not collect or store any information about the user.
HMRC’s online services support businesses and individuals to interact with it securely at a time that suits them, and the free HMRC app helps businesses stay on top of their personal tax matters.
Vapers and retailers are being urged to "protect the future of harm reduction" by giving evidence to government as part of the Tobacco and Vapes Bill.
Campaign group We Vape wants vendors to answer a parliamentary call , explaining the importance of e-cigs and how the new bill might impact the numbers of people who choose to vape instead of smoke.
They have also encouraged businesses to 'spread the word' among consumers about how to respond to government's request for more data, as it advances the bill. The appeal follows a planned ban on advertising, which critics fear will prevent vital education of smokers that vapes are significantly safer than cigarettes.
Research shows half of all smokers (50 per cent) incorrectly believe vaping is more or equally as harmful as smoking - an increase of 10% on 2023. Only one third of smokers understand vaping is less harmful than smoking.
Further evidence suggest a potential ban on flavours could push 1.5million vapers back to smoking. One study - funded by the UK Health Security Agency - also raised fears many vapers will make their own flavoured e-liquid, 'which may expose them to toxicants or chemicals that have not been approved for use in vapes.'
We Vape Founder Mark Oates said, "This call to evidence is a rare opportunity for retailers and consumers on the ground to have their say on vaping. We know the potential restriction to flavours will drive many ex smokers back to the death sentence that is cigarettes, while the advertising ban means we cannot educate the staggering 50% of smokers who think vaping is more harmful than smoking.
"Both these elements of the bill already imply vaping is as bad for you as smoking, which is entirely wrong and contrary to the NHS policy of handing out starter packs to adults wanting to quit cigarettes.
"Vape retailers and vapers are best qualified to speak on the tastes and purchase options that draw smokers to vaping and can provide the expert evidence the government needs.
"It is vital its decisions protect the rights of vapers to choose the flavours that help stop them smoking, as well as allowing smokers to be educated about the health benefits of making the switch.
"While the government can adjust its decisions based on new evidence, a person diagnosed with terminal cancer after being forced back to smoking cannot.
"That's why we also encourage businesses to spread the word to their customers about contributing evidence, which will help protect the future of harm reduction.
"If you are a vaper or your business involves vaping, please answer the parliamentary call for evidence on the impact the Tobacco and Vapes Bill will have on you or the people you serve daily."
The government wants to hear from those with 'relevant expertise, experience or a special interest' in vaping, who can provide proof of its importance as the Tobacco and Vapes Bill enters the committee stage of approval.
Scottish Wholesale Association (SWA) acknowledged the Scottish Government’s efforts to deliver the 2024-25 Budget during a time of significant economic challenge.
While the commitments to stability and growth are positive steps, the wholesale and food and drink sectors require more targeted action to navigate ongoing pressures and invest in their future with confidence.
Commenting on the draft Scottish Budget, Colin Smith, chief executive of the Scottish Wholesale Association, said, “This Budget demonstrates an ambition to provide direction and stability, which is welcome, but for wholesalers, the reality on the ground remains tough.
"Rising costs linked to inflation, energy, and transportation – compounded by UK-wide changes to National Insurance contributions, the National Living Wage, and business property relief – continue to squeeze margins and challenge operations, particularly for family-run SMEs.
“We hope that measures within the Budget will help ease pressures on wholesale employees, who are the backbone of our sector. Ensuring our workforce feels supported is essential as businesses navigate these economic challenges.”
Smith acknowledged helpful measures, which will indirectly support wholesalers serving the hospitality industry, through the reinstatement of 40 per cent non-domestic rates relief for hospitality businesses, from 2025-26.
He said, “The hospitality and leisure sectors are critical to Scotland’s economy but who have struggled to fully recover after Covid, and which our members work tirelessly to sustain.
"Wholesalers are at the core of the food and drink supply chain, ensuring those businesses remain supplied. This much-needed support for hospitality was vital in trying to secure their long-term viability and investment within the Scottish economy.”
Confirmation from Scottish Government that they are not planning to proceed with the reintroduction of the Public Health Supplement for large retailers was also welcome
Smith also highlighted the importance of providing a stable environment for business planning.
“A sense of direction is encouraging, but businesses need certainty and tangible measures to invest confidently in the long term,” he said. “For wholesalers, and indeed many of our customers, this means targeted support that allows us to manage rising costs while contributing to Scotland’s economic recovery and sustainability targets. There was little sense of any optimism for business confidence from this budget.”
The SWA also stressed the importance of addressing the sector’s recruitment challenges, particularly in attracting young talent. “We welcome any Budget commitments to invest in education and skills development through colleges and training programmes,” Smith said.
“These measures could support the wholesale industry’s efforts to encourage more young people to consider careers in our diverse sector, ensuring a strong pipeline of talent for the future.”
The SWA, meanwhile, reiterated its commitment to working closely with the Scottish Government to ensure the wholesale sector’s critical role is fully recognised.
Smith emphasised: “We are eager to collaborate with the government to build a resilient, sustainable future for the wholesale sector and the communities it serves. We have consistently called for a Scottish Government Scottish wholesale strategy which we believe is essential to navigate the economic challenges ahead, and to give the confidence our members need.”
As the detailed implications of the Budget become clearer, the SWA will continue to advocate for policies that support the sector’s long-term sustainability and competitiveness. “The wholesale industry is integral to Scotland’s economy, and with the right support, it can thrive and contribute to Scotland’s prosperity,” Mr Smith concluded.
Scottish Wholesale Association (SWA) has this week joined other business and industry groups to give oral evidence to the Scottish Covid-19 Inquiry where it shared in detail the impacts of Covid on SWA members and wider wholesale channel.
Having provided substantive written evidence to the inquiry in August, SWA chief executive Colin Smith and Margaret Smith, the organisation’s former head of public affairs who retired at the end of last year.
They also told how, in their view at that time, the Scottish and UK governments did not fully understand or consider the vital role of wholesalers when making initial decisions on market closures, support mechanisms, or key worker status – all with little to no warning in allowing businesses to prepare.
Smith said, “We articulated to the inquiry how wholesale is not a homogenous sector and that every wholesaler is inextricably linked to the national food and drink infrastructure, food resilience, and food security.
“We wanted to show that regardless of size or markets supplied, every wholesaler suffered in some way. Through our evidence, we to tried to ensure that no wholesaler has to relive the same experiences, and that no-one is left behind in the future.”
He continued: “It was the first time, out with our conversations with the Scottish Government, that we were able to articulate the combined impacts faced by our sector, including the personal mental stress and trauma members, their employees, and their families faced. Yet despite this, wholesalers and their staff continued to serve their customers, and kept the nation fed.”
Smith gave first-hand evidence on what the Christmas restrictions on 19th December 2020 meant for wholesalers.
Recounting what he saw and heard, while sitting in a foodservice member’s boardroom listening live to the then-First Minister restrict Christmas parties and socialising, the inquiry heard about the phones immediately starting to ring from customers cancelling their orders, leaving the wholesaler with 700 turkeys and a warehouse full of stock valued at £1.7 million, 35 per cent of which had a short shelf life.
Through all the evidence, one of the key recommendations asked by SWA of the inquiry was to have the Scottish Government embed wholesale into all future pandemic and national emergency planning, through the development of a Scottish food and drink wholesale strategy, and for government to have regular ongoing engagement with SWA and the sector.
Smith, however, stressed that the SWA “fully appreciated” the £21 million wholesale specific support from the Scottish Government, of which many SWA members benefited.
All the same, he highlighted to the inquiry that while this fund saved businesses and prevented a catastrophic failure of Scotland’s food supply chain, the wholesale industry cannot wait nearly a year before support is forthcoming in the future.
According to the SWA, in future this needs to be implemented at the very beginning of market restrictions and closures, to prevent wholesalers burning through cash reserves or taking on loans that ultimately prevent the restocking, rebuilding, and reopening of markets.
Another key point highlighted by the SWA to the inquiry was the need to support and recognise the importance of the supply chain with wholesale employees classified as “key workers”. Wholesale drivers especially are skilled licensed individuals, integral to ensuring the wheels of Scotland’s food and drink supply chain keep moving.
Commenting after giving evidence this week, Smith said that since the pandemic the SWA had continued to forge stronger relations with the Scottish Government and had collaborated closely with ministers, officials, MSPs and other stakeholders to raise awareness of the importance of wholesale.
In September, a Members’ Debate in the Scottish Parliament, initiated by Gordon MacDonald, MSP for Edinburgh Pentlands, provided a platform for politicians from all parties to speak about the often overlooked yet vital role of wholesalers in the food and drink supply chain.
The debate also highlighted the SWA's collaborative initiatives, supported by direct Scottish Government investment, aimed at increasing opportunities for Scottish producers and strengthening the supply chain, such as the Delivering Growth Through Wholesale programme, Wholesale Local Food Champion training, and the recently launched Scottish Wholesale Local Food and Drink Growth Fund.
Retailers are demanding emergency intervention to prevent so-called price-gouging by UK banks and other big card providers after a recent report shows that card companies raised their fees again last year “without transparency and justification”.
The British Retail Consortium (BRC) today (5) published its BRC Payments Survey, showing a rise in the use of cash for the second year in a row to 19.9 per cent of transactions in 2023 (from 18.8 per cent in 2022).
Debit cards remained far and away the most common method of payment, increasing to 62 per cent of transactions (66.7 per cent by spending). Taken together with credit cards, card payments accounted for over 75 per cent of transactions and 85 per cent of spending.
Overall, customers visited shops more frequently but made smaller purchases, as the cost of living crisis continued to pinch in 2023. The total number of transactions rose from 19.6 billion to 21.0 billion while the average amount spent (per transaction) fell from £22.43 to £22.03.
Meanwhile, card fees paid by retailers continued to grow. The total amount paid by retailers to banks and card schemes rose by over 25 per cent in 2023, at an extra cost of £380 million. This brought the total card fees paid to £1.64 billion.
Card companies continue to raise these fees without transparency or justification and retailers hope that the Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) will now implement meaningful reforms to tackle the lack of competition and rising costs identified in their current market reviews.
Cash remains a vital form of payment for a sizeable minority of the population, particularly for its role in budgeting. This has made it important to many households during the recent cost of living squeeze.
All large retailers are committed to accepting cash in their stores, which has a lower processing cost than other forms of payment. However, the dominance of cards as the preferred payment method highlights the urgency for reform on costs, states BRC.
The consortium has revived calls for the payments regulator to implement “meaningful reforms to tackle the lack of competition and rising costs identified in their current market reviews.”
Chris Owen, Payments Policy Advisor, British Retail Consortium said, "Persistent inflation and the cost of living crisis continued to affect households across the country and many consumers used cash to budget more effectively.
"However, the dominance of card payments continues apace, accounting for over 85 per cent of spending. Card fees continue to rise at a substantial rate and the PSR must act upon the harms it has identified in its current market reviews.
"It must move swiftly to reform the market and implement remedies including price caps on fees and price rebalancing measures.”