The Association for the Cannabinoid Industry (ACI), the UK’s CBD sector trade body, has welcomed the publication of the CBD public list by the Food Standards Agency (FSA).
“The FSA public list represents a major milestone for the UK’s CBD category. It demonstrates the progress the sector has made to meet compliance requirements and creates greater regulatory certainty which, in turn, will increase levels of consumer trust, encourage investment in the sector, and promote innovation,” Steve Moore, ACI founder, commented.
“ACI is immensely grateful for the work that our members and the FSA have put in to take this momentous step.”
ACI said the publication of the list - a key stage on the path to full authorisation, expected in 2023 - follows two years of close co-operation between the FSA and the trade body.
Only those CBD products featured on the list have been given the green light by the FSA to stay on the market, in line with the UK’s Novel Food requirements. Products not included must now be removed from shelves.
CBD products on the FSA list have been undergoing assessment by the agency in a long and rigorous Novel Food process. This was open to any CBD product designed for oral consumption that was on sale in the UK on or before 13 February 2020, with the deadline for applications set at 31 March 2021. Any product launched after 13 February 2020, or which was not the subject of a dossier submitted by the cut-off date, may not now be sold until full authorisation is granted.
ACI has spearheaded the CBD industry’s response to the application process from the outset. In September 2020, it created a scientific-based consortium of members to submit a ‘super-dossier’ on their behalf. This was lodged with the FSA in February 2021, and has been vital in helping members' products be placed on the public list. These products will, therefore, remain on the market as they progress towards validation and then authorisation.
ACI added that it has concluded the live phase of the OECD toxicology study required to validate dossiers. Data analysis is expected to be completed in June.
“We are hugely proud that, through our consortium study, all members of the ACI have been included on the FSA’s public list, therefore earning the right to continue to be sold within the UK,” Moore said.
The ACI said it is working in tandem with Trading Standards to enforce the new rules immediately, with any company offering unlisted CBD products for sale facing possible action by its officers.
Businesses selling CBD products – including supermarkets, convenience stores, health food shops, pharmacies, online retailers, cafés and restaurants – have been urged to check their current stock against the list to ensure they are compliant.
ACI has launched a new website to serve as a reference point enabling consumers, retailers, health practitioners and enforcement authorities to verify whether a product is being sold legally.
The FSA list covers products sold in England and Wales. CBD products on sale north of the border are subject to a separate authorisation process managed by Food Standards Scotland. In Northern Ireland, meanwhile, companies must continue to adhere to EU Novel Food rules and procedures as a result of Brexit protocols. Products designed to be inhaled, such as vapes, or applied to the skin, including cosmetics and massage oils, do not fall under the FSA’s remit. These were not assessed and will not appear on the list.
The UK’s market for consumer CBD products was worth £690 million in 2021, according to ACI estimates – more than double the level of sales recorded in 2019, when the market was valued at £314 million. The UK is now the world’s second largest market for consumer CBD, behind only the US.
The research, conducted during summer 2024, explores how rising living costs are impacting consumer spending habits. Among its findings, 43 per cent of consumers reported abandoning a purchase this year because their preferred payment method wasn’t available. Security also emerged as a key concern, with 54 per cent of respondents citing it as a critical factor in payment decisions. Nearly half (47 per cent) expressed discomfort entering financial details online due to security concerns. These concerns are further compounded by the increasing prevalence of cyberattacks, with 50 per cent of businesses reporting such incidents in the past year.
“Consumers have made it clear that payment choice and access to cash are essential to them," said Mike Severs, Sales & Marketing Director at Volumatic. "While digital payments are convenient for many, cash continues to offer unmatched security, privacy, and inclusivity. As cyberattacks become more frequent, it’s no surprise that consumers value the reliability and resilience of cash.”
The survey also shed light on consumer unease about a cashless society with 63 per cent expressing concern about losing access to cash, which the UK government has addressed through the new Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) rules introduced in September. Many consumers still prefer traditional payment methods, with 44 per cent indicating they would like to reserve goods online and pay in cash upon collection in-store. Additionally, 35 per cent feel uncomfortable leaving home without cash or a physical payment card.
Volumatic highlights that these findings reflect the relevance of cash as a payment method, as one in ten people are still paid in cash and that cash remains an essential option for millions of individuals.
Volumatic has long championed the importance of payment choice, and in 2021, the company collaborated with organisations like the Bank of England, Cash Essentials, and Vaultex to produce the white paper, Consumers Demand Payment Choice, which stressed the importance of businesses offering diverse payment methods to meet consumer needs. This message was reinforced at the 2022 Volumatic’s Cash 2030 Conference, where key stakeholders, including The Co-op Food Group, the UK Cash Supply Alliance, and Enryo, united to support cash as a critical payment method.
As businesses navigate economic challenges, Volumatic encourages organisations to consider these insights and offer a range of payment options that meet the needs of all while ensuring no consumer is left behind.
The UK government has announced new regulations requiring online marketplaces and vape producers to contribute to the recycling of waste electricals, including vapes.
The reforms, unveiled on Tuesday by circular economy minister Mary Creagh, aim to address the unfair burden placed on UK-based businesses, which have shouldered the majority of costs for recycling and processing waste electricals.
With 100,000 tonnes of household electricals binned every year, the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs said the changes will for the first time make sure the burden of these costs does not unduly fall on UK retailers compared to their online rivals.
“Electrical equipment like vapes are being sold in the UK by producers who are failing to pay their fair share when recycling and reusing of dealing with old or broken items,” Creagh said.
“Today we’re ending this: creating a level playing field for all producers of electronics, to ensure fairness and fund the cost of the treatment of waste electricals.”
Under the plans, online marketplaces will need to register with the Environment Agency and report data on UK sales of their overseas sellers. This data will be used to calculate the financial contribution the online marketplace will make towards the costs of collection and treatment of waste electricals that are collected by local authorities and returned to retailers.
A new category of electrical equipment for vapes will also be introduced to ensure that the costs of collecting and treating vapes fall fairly on those who produce them.
Scott Butler, executive director at Material Focus, welcomed the reforms, emphasising the growing issue of FastTech items like vapes.
“These small, cheap and too easily thrown away items contain valuable materials such as copper, gold, and lithium which are lost forever and could instead power our tech future. Creating a separate category for vapes means that those who have been profiting from the boom in their sales can be held responsible for providing public takeback, communications and most importantly pay for recycling them,” he said.
Material Focus research reveals that 5 million vapes are either littered or thrown away weekly in the UK. These devices, often not designed with recycling in mind, pose significant challenges for waste management.
Christmas can be a stressful time for many and, as a result, people can keep turn to smoking to calm their nerves. Despite this, numerous people see Christmas as their last blowout before a new year’s resolution of finally breaking the habit and giving up. With this in mind new research has revealed the areas in England where smokers are quitting the most, with Slough coming out on top.
The study by online vape retailer Vapekit analysed the latest data available from the Office for Health Improvement & Disparities to see which areas had the most significant change in smoking prevalence in the last five years, between 2018 and 2023.8.18 per cent -52.24 per cent5 Sutton 14.06 per cent 6.85 per cent -51.26 per cent6 Gateshead 17.80 per cent 9.13 per cent -48.69 per cent7 Redbridge 13.20 per cent 6.83 per cent -48.26 per cent8 Greenwich 18.13 per cent 9.74 per cent -46.27 per cent9 Hackney 14.76 per cent 8.00 per cent -45.84 per cent10 Knowsley 18.06 per cent 9.82 per cent -45.59 per cent
It found that the Berkshire area of Slough is where people are quitting smoking the most. In 2018, it had a smoking prevalence of 21.26 per cent, and this has dropped to 8.3 per cent in 2023, which is a drop of 60.95 per cent.
The County Durham area of Stockton-On-Tees takes second place on the list. In 2018, smoking prevalence for adults was 16.44 per cent, and in 2023, it decreased to 6.97 per cent, a drop of 57.59 per cent.
Rutland comes in third place. It had a smoking prevalence of 10.76 per cent in 2018, and this has dropped by 57.49 per cent, now sitting at 4.57 per cent in 2023.
The areas in England most quickly quitting smoking
Rank
Area Name
Smoking prevalence 18+ 2018
Smoking prevalence 18+ 2023
Smoking prevalence percentage change 2018 to 2023
1
Slough
21.26%
8.30%
-60.95%
2
Stockton-on-Tees
16.44%
6.97%
-57.59%
3
Rutland
10.76%
4.57%
-57.49%
4
Brent
17.13%
8.18%
-52.24%
5
Sutton
14.06%
6.85%
-51.26%
6
Gateshead
17.80%
9.13%
-48.69%
7
Redbridge
13.20%
6.83%
-48.26%
8
Greenwich
18.13%
9.74%
-46.27%
9
Hackney
14.76%
8.00%
-45.84%
10
Knowsley
18.06%
9.82%
-45.59%
The London area of Brent takes fourth place on the list. In 2018, smoking prevalence was 17.13 per cent for adults over 18, the highest it had been in the years studied. In 2023, this decreased to only 8.18 per cent, a drop of 52.24 per cent.
Another London area, Sutton, comes in fifth. In 2018, the smoking prevalence was 14.06 per cent, but this decreased to just 6.85 per cent in 2023, a drop of 51.26 per cent.
In contrast, Ealing, located in Greater London, comes out as the area with the most significant increase in smoking. 2018’s smoking prevalence was 9.17 per cent, which has increased to 22.31 per cent in 2023, and this is a whopping 143.44 per cent increase.
The areas in England where smoking has increased the most
Rank
Area Name
Smoking prevalence 18+ 2018
Smoking prevalence 18+ 2023
Smoking prevalence percentage change 2018 to 2023
1
Ealing
9.17%
22.31%
143.44%
2
Croydon
11.37%
17.10%
50.44%
3
Harrow
10.83%
16.06%
48.29%
4
Camden
10.95%
15.40%
40.69%
5
Merton
10.87%
14.72%
35.39%
6
Bracknell Forest
10.94%
13.89%
27.00%
7
Westminster
11.52%
13.69%
18.88%
8
Windsor and Maidenhead
8.41%
9.14%
8.63%
9
Buckinghamshire UA
10.32%
11.19%
8.39%
10
Middlesbrough
17.44%
18.58%
6.54%
Commenting on the findings, Guy Lawler, Managing Director of Vapekit, said, “While quitting smoking can be extremely difficult, especially for long-term smokers, it’s clear from this data that in a range of areas there are many attempting to quit and many also succeeding. It will be interesting to note how this relates to vaping prevalence in these areas as an alternative to smoking, especially with the government’s recent intentions to raise the minimum age to purchase cigarettes each year.”
Coffee drinkers may soon see their morning treat get more expensive, as the price of coffee on international commodity markets hit its highest level on record today (10).
The price for Arabica beans, which account for most global production, topped £2.70 a pound (0.45kg), having jumped more than 80 per cent this year. The cost of Robusta beans, meanwhile, hit a fresh high in September.
It comes as coffee traders expect crops to shrink after the world's two largest producers, Brazil and Vietnam, were hit by bad weather and the drink's popularity continues to grow.
One expert told the BBC coffee brands were considering putting prices up in the new year.
While in recent years major coffee roasters have been able to absorb price hikes to keep customers happy and maintain market share, it looks like that's about to change, according to Vinh Nguyen, the chief executive of Tuan Loc Commodities.
"Brands like JDE Peet (the owner of the Douwe Egberts brand), Nestlé and all that, have [previously] taken the hit from higher raw material prices to themselves," Nguyen told BBC.
"But right now they are almost at a tipping point. A lot of them are mulling a price increase in supermarkets in [the first quarter] of 2025."
Late last month, Nestle confirmed it would continue raising prices and making packs smaller to offset the impact of higher bean prices. At an event for investors in November, a top Nestlé executive said the coffee industry was facing "tough times", admitting his company would have to adjust its prices and pack sizes.
"We are not immune to the price of coffee, far from it," said David Rennie, Nestlé's head of coffee brands.
Coffee is one of the most traded commodities in the world, and demand has been on the rise, boosted by growing consumption in China. However, there is only a handful of producer countries to meet this demand. The key producers include Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Indonesia, and Ethiopia, all tropical countries that are very much impacted by climate change.
Brazil experienced its worst drought in 70 years during August and September, followed by heavy rains in October, raising fears that the flowering crop could fail. The Houthi attacks in the Red Sea have also contributed to the uncertainty and fuelled price hikes as they affect shipments.
Convenience retailers could soon benefit from government-backed digital IDs, that will enable customers to prove their age using smartphones when purchasing alcohol.
According to reports, ministers are preparing to change the law for customers buying alcohol in shops and bars as part of the initiative to move more state functions online.
The change, expected to take effect next year, aims to streamline age verification processes, reduce administrative burdens, and enhance data privacy for both customers and retailers. It will give landlords and retailers the ability to scan digital identities to verify a customer’s age without unnecessarily disclosing personal information.
The move follows a recent consultation that revealed support for updating the Licensing Act 2003 to allow digital identities to be used for alcohol sales. Respondents also endorsed the idea that providers of digital identity services should meet stringent government-approved standards under the UK digital identity and attributes trust framework.
Reports said providers of the ID service will have to be verified by the government under the Data (Use and Access) Bill which is going through parliament. This will allow certified digital identities to join passports and driving licenses as accepted age verification methods.
While digital IDs will remain optional, their adoption is expected to modernise retail operations and enhance customer experiences.
“As the Covid passports showed during the pandemic, people are more willing to share their data if there is a demonstrable benefit to doing so. I think things have moved on from (Tony) Blair’s failed ID cards project because people now share more data than ever before as a result of the explosion in social media and the use of smartphones,” the Sunday Times quoted a senior government source as saying.
Former prime minister Tony Blair, whose government passed the Identity Cards Act 2006 creating a national identity card system, has earlier this year called for the introduction of digital ID cards, saying they could help control immigration.
But the Labour government has ruled out ID cards, with home secretary Yvette Cooper saying: “That’s not our approach.” Reports said the new digital IDs will not be mandatory.
Blair’s scheme, which faced significant criticism over privacy concerns, civil liberties, and the high cost of implementation, was later scrapped by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government.